Licensed Practical Nurse Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs) are an important part of the health care system and participate in a range of different work settings. They perform duties that may include giving injections, taking vital signs, dressing wounds, observing patients, performing basic diagnostic tests, and administering medication. They assist patients in daily living activities such as eating, dressing, exercising, bathing and so on. LPN's usually work under the supervision of registered nurses, physicians, and/or dentists. Additional training is available to allow LPNs to care for patients in specialized areas such as pediatrics, surgery/recovery, obstetrics, and psychiatry. Licensed practical nurses are often responsible for observing patients, recording their reactions to medications and treatments, and reporting the results to the head registered nurse. Individuals interested in becoming a licensed practical nurse should be intelligent, caring, tactful, and possess sound judgment. These skills, along with good health and physical stamina, are very important in this line of work. LPNs should also have a sincere interest and care for people.
Work Environment:
Licensed Practical Nurses work in a variety of health care facilities including hospitals, nursing homes, dental offices, mental health institutions, private homes, community health clinics, and public health departments.
High School Preparation:
Individuals interested in a career as a licensed practical nurse should take high school courses in biology, chemistry, algebra, psychology, emergency medical technology, first aid, health occupations/medical professions, physical education, child growth and development, foods and nutrition, computer skills, English, geometry, and history.
College Requirements:
Students entering a practical nursing program must have a high school diploma or the equivalent. An applicant must complete an accredited program and pass the National Council Licensure Examination for licensed practical nurses. Programs include classroom as well as supervised clinical practice in patient care. Individuals interested in becoming a licensed practical nurse should contact schools for information on admission and course of study.
Career Outlook:
Employment opportunities for licensed practical nurses are expected to be excellent in the years to come. Nursing schools are graduating far more LPNs than they have in the past in order to keep up with the demand in the job market. As with most other professions, the need to replace current employees will continue to be the main source of job openings. The growing elderly population, which requires more care from trained personnel, and the general growth of health care will also cause this job market to expand. Another area of exceptional growth for LPNs will be in nursing homes.
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